Era 3 of 11 · 168 BCE to 395 CE · Roma

Rome

The Via Egnatia turns this coast into the hinge between Rome and the East.

Durrës Amphitheatre, Albania
Photo: Pudelek, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Rome absorbs the territory and immediately does the thing that makes it matter for the next two thousand years: it builds a road.

The Via Egnatia runs from Durrës and Apollonia on the Adriatic across the Balkans to Byzantium, roughly 1,120 km. It is the land bridge between the Roman west and the Greek east, and every army, merchant and pilgrim between them uses it.

Apollonia becomes a celebrated school of philosophy. The young Octavian is studying there in 44 BCE when word arrives that Caesar has been assassinated; he leaves for Rome and becomes Augustus.

Several Roman emperors came out of the Illyrian provinces, the region supplied the empire with soldiers, and eventually with rulers.

Key points

Via Egnatia Durrës → Thessaloniki → Byzantium, c. 1,120 km
Apollonia Philosophy school; Octavian's classroom in 44 BCE
Durrës Roman amphitheatre, largest in the Balkans
Emperors Several Roman emperors came from the Illyrian provinces

Research by ARBËR, the Living Museum of Albania. Published facts are verified or presented as open debate.

eras